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Publication : The deleterious effects of high inbreeding on male Drosophila melanogaster attractiveness are observed under competitive but not under non-competitive conditions.

First Author  Valtonen Terhi M Year  2014
Journal  Behav Genet Volume  44
Pages  144-54 PubMed ID  24413901
Abstract Text  In order for the male courtship traits to honestly signal quality they need to be condition-dependent. Moreover, if these traits capture genetic variation in condition they should resemble life-history traits in being subject to strong directional selection and, consequently, suffer strong inbreeding depression. In this study we investigated the effect of high inbreeding on male attractiveness by assessing mating success, mating speed and copulation duration of inbred, outbred and crossbred (constructed by crossing separate, randomly chosen inbred lines) males of Drosophila melanogaster. When set to compete against a standardized competitor and compared to the success rate of the crossbred lines, inbreeding significantly reduced male mating success. Under competition, outbred males initiated copulation significantly sooner than crossbred and inbred males. Under non-competitive conditions, no effect of inbreeding was found on either mating speed or copulation duration. Both mating success and mating speed showed much higher inbreeding depression than male size. Doi  10.1007/s10519-013-9639-1
Issue  2 Month  Mar

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