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Publication : The myosin ID pathway and left-right asymmetry in Drosophila.

First Author  Géminard Charles Year  2014
Journal  Genesis Volume  52
Pages  471-80 PubMed ID  24585718
Abstract Text  Drosophila is a classical model to study body patterning, however left-right (L/R) asymmetry had remained unexplored, until recently. The discovery of the conserved myosin ID gene as a major determinant of L/R asymmetry has revealed a novel L/R pathway involving the actin cytoskeleton and the adherens junction. In this process, the HOX gene Abdominal-B plays a major role through the control of myosin ID expression and therefore symmetry breaking. In this review, we present organs and markers showing L/R asymmetry in Drosophila and discuss our current understanding of the underlying molecular genetic mechanisms. Drosophila represents a valuable model system revealing novel strategies to establish L/R asymmetry in invertebrates and providing an evolutionary perspective to the problem of laterality in bilateria. Doi  10.1002/dvg.22763
Issue  6 Month  Jun

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